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Relationship between mesiodistal width and enamel thickness in mandibular incisors

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2011³â 41±Ç 3È£ p.184 ~ 190
ÇÑ¿í, °­¼º³², ÀÓ¼ºÈÆ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÇÑ¿í ( Han Uk ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
°­¼º³² ( Kang Sung-Nam ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀÓ¼ºÈÆ ( Lim Sung-Hoon ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÃÑ»ýÀº ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ÀÇ Å« MD/FL (mesiodistal/faciolingual) À妽º¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. Å« MD/FL À妽º¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­ Ä¡°£ »èÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æÀ» ÁÙ¿© MD/FL À妽º¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í °ø°£À» È®º¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¤´çÈ­µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â MD/FL À妽º°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï ÀÎÁ¢¸é ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²°¡ ´õ µÎ²¨¿ö¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ÀÇ MD/FL À妽º, ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æ, ÃÖ´ëdzÀ¶ºÎ/Ä¡°æºÎÆø°æºñ¿Í °°Àº Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû ¿äÀΰú ÀÎÁ¢¸é ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²² »çÀÌ¿¡ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹ß°ÅµÈ ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ 40°³¿¡¼­ MD/FL À妽º, ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æ, ÃÖ´ëdzÀ¶ºÎ/Ä¡°æºÎÆø°æºñ¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æÀ» ±¸ÇÑ ¼±»ó±îÁö ¼ø¸éÀ» ¿¬¸¶ÇÏ¿© ±× ´Ü¸é¿¡¼­ ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡°æºÎ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æÀº ¼ø¸éÀ» ¿¬¸¶ÇÑ ´Ü¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¿ìÃø ¹é¾Ç¹ý¶û°æ°è »çÀÌÀÇ Æø°æÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²¿Í MD/FL À妽º, ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æ, ÃÖ´ëdzÀ¶ºÎ/Ä¡°æºÎÆø°æºñÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²´Â ÆíÃø¿¡¼­ 0.75 ¡¾ 0.07 mm¿´°í, ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æÀº 5.56 ¡¾ 0.40 mm¿´´Ù. ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²¿Í ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æ °£¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸(R = 0.68), ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²¿Í MD/FL À妽º, ¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²¿Í ÃÖ´ëdzÀ¶ºÎ/Ä¡°æºÎÆø°æºñ °£¿¡´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æÀÌ Å« Ä¡¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡°£ »èÁ¦¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æÀ» °®´Â ÀýÄ¡µéÀÇ °æ¿ì MD/FL À妽º°¡ Å« ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ ¶Ç´Â ÃÖ´ëdzÀ¶ºÎ/Ä¡°æºÎÆø°æºñ°¡ Ä¿¼­ »ï°¢ÇüÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °®´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­ Ä¡°£ »èÁ¦¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the enamel thickness of proximal surfaces and the morphologic features of mandibular incisors.

Methods:Mesiodistal/faciolingual (MD/FL) index, MD width, and height of contour width/cervical width ratio were measured in 40 incisors extracted from Koreans. For determining the height of contour width/cervical width ratio, the cervical width was measured as the distance between proximal cementoenamel junctions. Then, the labial surface was ground to the height of the contour level to measure enamel thickness. Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between enamel thickness and morphologic features.

Results: Enamel thickness was 0.75 ¡¾ 0.07 mm per side, and MD width was 5.56 ¡¾ 0.40 mm. Enamel thickness and MD width were significantly correlated. However, a significant relationship was not observed between enamel thickness and MD/FL index or the height of contour width/cervical width ratio.

Conclusions: The results suggest that enamel thickness is affected only by MD width. Therefore, if the MD width is the same for mandibular incisors with a large MD/FL index or triangular shape and mandibular incisors with normal shape, then the limit of enamel reduction for reproximation will be the same.

Å°¿öµå

¹ý¶ûÁú µÎ²²; MD/FL À妽º; ±Ù¿ø½ÉÆø°æ; Ä¡°£ »èÁ¦
Enamel thickness; MD/FL index; Mesiodistal width; Reproximation

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